The Language of Haiti....
Kreyol Grammer and Dictionary
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Kreyol Crash Course: Grammar
Pronunciation
These pronunciation examples are based on US English.
a is sounded like o in lot
e is sounded like the first half of the long a in day *
è is sounded like e in let
i is sounded like ee in seed
o is sounded like the first half of the long o in go *
ò is sounded like o in or
ay is sounded like i in ice
ou is sounded like o in movie
In Creole the letter u is only used in the ou combination.
ch is sounded like sh in ship
g is sounded like the g in go
j is sounded like the s in measure
s is sounded like s in soft
w is sounded like w in win
y is sounded like y in yes
The letters c and h are only used in the ch combination.
Other letters are sounded as in English.
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Rules: Articles
One difference in Creole verses English is that in Creole a definite article like the or la or yo or nan follows the noun.
- After any consonant except n or m consonant add -la.
- After words ending in m, nm, nn, gn, ng la becomes nan.
- After vowels la becomes a
- After words ending in -n la becomes an
| the letter |
: |
lèt-la |
| the room |
: |
chanm nan |
| the street |
: |
ri a |
| the dog |
: |
chen an |
The indefinite article (A,AN) is yon or youn and they are placed before the noun.
- Youn is used with one syllable words which end in oun themselves. Otherwise, use yon .
- The plural version (SOME) is kèk .
| a street |
:
| yon ri
|
| some streets |
:
| kèk ri
|
| a man |
:
| youn moun
|
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Rules: Possession
Kreyol doesn't use 's to show possession, nor does it use "of".
To expression possession or "of the", you place the thing possessed in front of the possessor.
| Jean's house. |
:
| kay Jan.
|
| the man's dog. |
:
| chen moun nan.
|
| the dog of the man |
:
| chen moun nan.
|
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Rules: Adjectives
Adjectives require no verb and are translated as "to be..."
| Sick |
:
| malad
|
| I am sick. |
:
| M malad.
|
| We are sick. |
:
| Nou malad.
|
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Rules: More Than One
To indicate that something is plural, place the plural article yo after the noun.
| cow |
:
| bèf
|
| the cows |
:
| bèf yo
|
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Pronouns
I, me, my |
: |
mwen |
or |
m' |
he, she, it, him,
her, his, its |
: |
li |
or |
l' |
you, your (sing.) |
: |
ou |
or |
w' |
we, us, our |
: |
nou |
or |
n' |
you, your (pl.) |
: |
nou |
or |
n' |
they, them, their |
: |
yo |
or |
y' |
| |
|
|
|
|
| theirs |
: |
payo |
|
|
| his, hers, its |
: |
pali |
or |
pal |
| yours |
: |
paou |
|
|
| mine |
: |
pam |
|
|
| ours |
: |
panou |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| many, much |
: |
anpil
| |
|
| all, everyone |
: |
tout
| |
|
| several, many |
: |
plizyè
| |
|
| a few, some |
: |
kèk
| |
|
| a little, few |
: |
enpe
| |
|
| enough |
: |
ase
| |
|
| only |
: |
sèlman
| |
|
| no (one) |
: |
okenn
| |
|
| any (one) |
: |
nenpòt
| |
|
| nobody |
: |
pèsonn
| |
|
| each (one) |
: |
chak
| |
|
| only one |
: |
sèl
| |
|
| one |
: |
youn
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| nothing |
: |
anyen
| |
|
| nobody |
: |
okenn moun
| |
|
| anyone |
: |
nenpòt kimoun
| |
|
| someone |
: |
youn moun
| |
|
| nothing |
: |
okenn bagay
| |
|
| no one |
: |
okenn moun
| |
|
| |
|
|
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Conjugating a Verb
Coming Soon - an interactive verb conjugater. Select your verb and see how it is conjugated.
| Infinitive |
|
|
|
| to speak |
Pale |
|
|
| Imperative |
|
|
|
| Speak! |
Pale! |
|
|
| Let's speak! |
Annou pale! |
|
|
| Let me speak. |
Kitè m pale. |
|
|
| Present |
|
|
|
| I speak |
m pale |
we speak |
nou pale |
| you speak |
ou pale |
|
|
| he speaks |
li pale |
they speak |
yo pale |
| Present Progressive |
|
|
|
| I am speaking |
m ap pale |
we are speaking |
nou ap pale |
| you are speaking |
w ap pale |
|
|
| he is speaking |
l ap pale |
they are speaking |
y ap pale |
| Past |
|
|
|
| I spoke |
m pale |
we spoke |
nou pale |
| you spoke |
ou pale |
|
|
| he spoke |
li pale |
they spoke |
yo pale |
| Past Progressive |
|
|
|
| I was speaking |
mwen tap pale |
we were speaking |
nou tap pale |
| you were speaking |
ou tap pale |
|
|
| he was speaking |
li tap pale |
they were speaking |
yo tap pale |
| Future |
|
|
|
| I will speak |
m a pale |
we will speak |
nou a pale |
| you will speak |
w a pale |
|
|
| he will speak |
l a pale |
they will speak |
y a pale |
| Future with ale |
|
|
|
| I am going to speak |
m pral pale |
we are going to speak |
nou pral pale |
| you are going to speak |
ou pral pale |
|
|
| he is going to speak |
li pral pale |
they are going to speak |
yo pral pale |
| Perfect |
|
|
|
| I have spoken |
m te pale |
we have spoken |
nou te pale |
| you have spoken |
ou te pale |
|
|
| he has spoken |
li te pale |
they have spoken |
yo te pale |
| Conditional |
|
|
|
| I would speak |
mwen ta pale |
we would speak |
nou ta pale |
| you would speak |
ou ta pale |
|
|
| he would speak |
li ta pale |
they would speak |
yo ta pale |
| Past Conditional |
|
|
|
| I would be able to speak |
mwen ta ka pale |
we would be able to would speak |
nou ta ka pale |
| you would be able to speak |
ou ta ka pale |
|
|
| he would be able to speak |
li ta ka pale |
they would be able to speak |
yo ta ka pale |
| Conditional Pluperfect |
|
|
|
| I would have been able to speak |
mwen te ka pale |
we would have been able to would speak |
nou te ka pale |
| you would have been able to speak |
ou te ka pale |
|
|
| he would have been able to speak |
li te ka pale |
they would have been able to speak |
yo te ka pale |
| Imperfect |
|
|
|
I used to speak
I was speaking |
m kon pale |
we used to speak
we were speaking |
nou kon pale |
you used to speak
you were speaking |
ou kon pale |
|
|
he used to speak
he was speaking |
li kon pale |
they used to speak
they were speaking |
yo kon pale |
| |
|
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Question Words
| Who |
:
| kimoun
|
| Where |
:
| kikote
|
| When |
:
| kilè
|
| What |
:
| kisa
|
| How |
:
| kijan
|
| Which, Who |
:
| kilès
|
| Whence |
:
| kidonk
|
| Where |
:
| kibè
|
| What |
:
| sa, sak
|
| |
Where did you put it? |
: |
Ki kote ou te mete li? |
| |
When will you go to his house? |
: |
Ki lè ou pral ale lakay li? |
|
Who(m) do you know there? |
: |
Ki moun ou konnen la? |
|
Which among them do you prefer? |
: |
Kilès nan yo ou pito? |
|
Why does he not want to come tomorrow? |
: |
Pouki sa li pa vie vini demen? |
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